See espia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espía"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "espia"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "איספיאה"
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "got:*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰<ety:inh<gem-pro:*spehōną<t:to see, look>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spehōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }\" data-lang=\"osp\" data-title=\"espia\">",
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{
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"3": "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną",
"t": "to see, look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"t": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "espia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espia f (plural espias)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osp",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "osp:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osp",
"name": "People",
"orig": "osp:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 2 12 2 7 12 2 0 12 2 22 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 1 14 1 8 14 1 0 14 1 15 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "Our Lord ordered Moses to send spies to the land of Canaan to get a sense of what [kind of] land it was.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 22v:",
"text": "Mando el nr̃o ſeñor amoẏſen q̃ tremetiesſe eſpias atiera de chanaan por barũtar q̃ tr̃a era",
"translation": "Our Lord ordered Moses to send spies to the land of Canaan to get a sense of what [kind of] land it was.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"id": "en-espia-osp-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "espiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpia/"
}
],
"word": "espia"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espía"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "espia"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "איספיאה"
}
],
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},
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"name": "ety"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną",
"t": "to see, look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
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"t": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "espia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espia f (plural espias)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espiar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with etymon",
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish feminine nouns",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Old Spanish undefined derivations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"osp-noun needing attention",
"osp:Occupations",
"osp:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "Our Lord ordered Moses to send spies to the land of Canaan to get a sense of what [kind of] land it was.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 22v:",
"text": "Mando el nr̃o ſeñor amoẏſen q̃ tremetiesſe eſpias atiera de chanaan por barũtar q̃ tr̃a era",
"translation": "Our Lord ordered Moses to send spies to the land of Canaan to get a sense of what [kind of] land it was.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"links": [
[
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"spy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpia/"
}
],
"word": "espia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espia meaning in Old Spanish (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.